Al-muazanah: The ideological pattern in the balance of the cultural criticism

Abstract

Al-muazanah: The ideological pattern in the balance of the cultural criticism. This reading proposes that the book(Al-muazanah bayn shaear Abu Tammam and al-Bahtari) by the author Abo Al-Qasim Al-Hasan Ibn Beshr Al-Amadi (c. 370 AH) has been considered as a pioneer critical work ,focused on the aesthetic domain. Although it’s a rich text that full of intellectual-political dimension,It’s also amid to support the Abbasid caliphate and supported the the common idea that the Abbasid caliphate has a sacred dimension, which was carried out by the divine willing. Consequently, the (Al-muazanah) is an ideological text with a literary appearance, so it’s read by depending on cultural criticism that has been exploited to uncover the tricks of the culture and its elusive texts.by reading the text’s data and its external contexts , and carrying out cognitive excavations that point to this political dimension, especially in the themes of the; individual relationships between the author's men and the formal authority , the adoption of the theory of the poetic column, and the interpretation of the the praise texts in a coordinated manner. Key words: (Al-muazanah)/ ideology/ cultural criticism/ poetic column.